Here's a comparison of some commonly used commands for JUnit, TestNG, PyTest, and Robot Framework for unit testing:
Command | JUnit | TestNG | PyTest | Robot Framework |
Test Annotation | @Test | @Test | @pytest.mark.test | N/A |
Test Suite | @RunWith(JUnit.class) | N/A | N/A | All Tests will be written under this section *** Test Cases *** |
Test Grouping | N/A | @Test(groups = "smoke") | pytest.mark | *** Test Cases *** [Tags] smoke |
Test Setup | @Before / @BeforeClass | @BeforeMethod / @BeforeClass | setup_method / setup_class | *** Settings *** Test Setup [Setup] Suite Setup |
Test Teardown | @After / @AfterClass | @AfterMethod / @AfterClass | teardown_method / teardown_class | *** Settings *** Test Teardown [TearDown] Suite Teardown |
Assertions | assertEquals / assertTrue / assertFalse | assertEquals / assertTrue / assertFalse | assert / assertEqual / assertTrue | Should Be Equal / Should Be True / Should Be False / Should Be None |
Parameterization | @RunWith(Parameterized.class) / @Parameter | @DataProvider | @pytest.mark.parametrize | [Arguments] |
Timeout | @Test(timeout = 1000) | @Test(timeOut = 1000) | N/A | Test Timeout |
Ignore Test | @Ignore | @Test(enabled = false) | @pytest.mark.skip | [Tags] Skip |
Test Execution | Run with JUnit Runner or Maven Surefire Plug-in | Run with TestNG Runner or Maven Surefire Plug-in | Run with PyTest Runner or PyCharm IDE | Run with Robot Framework Test Runner robot or pybot |
Note that this is not an exhaustive list of commands for each framework, but it should give you a good idea of some of the commonly used commands. Also, keep in mind that each framework has its own unique features and strengths, so it's important to choose the one that best fits your project requirements and team's expertise.
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